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Study of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Versus Standard of Care Therapy in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma (ZUMA-22)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05371093
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : May 12, 2022
Last Update Posted : April 30, 2024
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Gilead Sciences ( Kite, A Gilead Company )

Brief Summary:
The goal of this clinical study is test how well the study drug, axicabtagene ciloleucel, works in participants with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma Biological: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Fludarabine Drug: Lenalidomide Drug: Rituximab Drug: Doxorubicin Drug: Vincristine Drug: Prednisone Drug: Bendamustine Phase 3

Detailed Description:
Five years after the last study participant is randomized, participants who have received axicabtagene ciloleucel will transition to a separate Long-term Follow-up study (study KT-US-982-5968) to complete the remainder of the 15-year follow-up assessments.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 230 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase 3 Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Versus Standard of Care Therapy in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma
Actual Study Start Date : September 12, 2022
Estimated Primary Completion Date : October 2030
Estimated Study Completion Date : October 2030

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Lymphoma

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Participants will receive cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day intravenously (IV) and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV lymphodepleting chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10^6 anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0. For participants weighing ≥ 100 kg, a maximum flat dose of axicabtagene ciloleucel at 2 x 10^8 anti-CD19 CAR T cells will be administered.
Biological: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells
Other Names:
  • Yescarta®
  • axi-cel

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Administered intravenously

Drug: Fludarabine
Administered intravenously

Active Comparator: Standard of Care Therapy

Participants will receive the investigator's choice of one of the following therapies/dosing schedules:

  • Rituximab plus lenalidomide (R^2) for 12 cycles (28-day cycle)

    • Cycle 1: lenalidomide 20 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 21; rituximab 375 mg/m^2 on Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, and Day 22
    • Cycle 2 through Cycle 5: lenalidomide 20 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 21; Rituximab 375 mg/m2 on Day 1
    • Cycle 6 through Cycle 12: lenalidomide 20 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 21
  • Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) for 6 cycles (21-day cycle)

    • rituximab 375 mg/m^2 on Day 1
    • cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m^2 on Day 1
    • doxorubicin 50 mg/m^2 on Day 1
    • vincristine 1.4 mg/m^2 (maximum 2 mg) on Day 1
    • prednisone 40 mg/m^2 on Day 1 through Day 5
  • Rituximab plus bendamustine (BR) for 6 cycles (28-day cycle)

    • rituximab 375 mg/m^2 on Day 1
    • bendamustine 90 mg/m^2 on Day 1 and Day 2
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Administered intravenously

Drug: Lenalidomide
Administered orally

Drug: Rituximab
Administered intravenously

Drug: Doxorubicin
Administered intravenously

Drug: Vincristine
Administered intravenously

Drug: Prednisone
Administered orally

Drug: Bendamustine
Administered intravenously




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Blinded Central Assessment per Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    PFS is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression or death due to any cause.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    OS is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.

  2. Complete Response (CR) Rate as Assessed by Blinded Central Assessment per Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    CR rate is defined as the proportion of participants with best overall response of CR during the study prior to any subsequent off-protocol anti-follicular lymphoma (FL) therapy.

  3. Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Central Assessment per Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants with best overall response of either a complete response or a partial response during the study prior to any subsequent off-protocol anti-FL therapy.

  4. Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by Blinded Central Assessment per Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    DOR is defined as the time from first objective response to disease progression or death from any cause.

  5. Duration of CR as Assessed by Blinded Central Assessment per Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    Duration of CR is defined as the time from first CR to disease progression or death from any cause.

  6. Event Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by Blinded Central Assessment per Lugano Classification [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    EFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date of disease progression, the initiation of subsequent off-protocol anti-FL therapy, or death from any cause.

  7. Time to Next Treatment (TTNT) [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
    TTNT is defined as the time from randomization to the start of subsequent off-protocol anti-lymphoma therapy or death from any cause.

  8. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [ Time Frame: Randomization up to 5 years plus 30 days ]
  9. Percentage of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Changes in Safety Laboratory Values [ Time Frame: Randomization up to 5 years plus 30 days ]
  10. Percentage of Participants with Replication-competent Retrovirus in Blood Over time [ Time Frame: Up to 5 years ]
  11. Change From Baseline in the Global Health Status Quality of Life Scale of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 5 years ]
    The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a multi-item questionnaire measuring the following content five (5) multi-item functional scales, three (3) multi-item symptom scales, one (1) global health status scale, and one (1) global health-related quality of life (HRQoL) each scale is measured from 0 to 100 after a linear transformation. Higher scores for functioning scales and for the Global Health Status or Global HRQoL scales indicate a higher level of functioning and a better HRQoL respectively, whereas higher scores in symptom scales represent a higher level of symptoms.

  12. Change From Baseline in the Physical Functioning Domain of the EORTC QLQ-C30 [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 5 years ]
    The EORTC-QLQ-C30) is a multi-item questionnaire measuring the following content five (5) multi-item functional scales, three (3) multi-item symptom scales, one (1) global health status scale, and one (1) global health-related quality of life (HRQoL) each scale is measured from 0 to 100 after a linear transformation. Higher scores for functioning scales and for the Global Health Status or Global HRQoL scales indicate a higher level of functioning and a better HRQoL respectively, whereas higher scores in symptom scales represent a higher level of symptoms.

  13. Change From Baseline in the Global Health Status Quality of Life Scale of the Low Grade Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-20 (NHL-LG20) [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 5 years ]
    The NHL-LG20 is is a 20-item supplement questionnaire that was specifically developed to assess HRQoL in participants with low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas (such as follicular lymphoma). The NHL-LG20 includes multi-item scales of symptom burden, physical condition/fatigue, worries/fears on health and functioning, and emotional impact; and is administered in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Each scale is measured from 0 to 100 after a linear transformation. Higher scores for functional scales and for the global health status or global HRQoL scales indicate a higher level of functioning and a better HRQoL, whereas higher scores in symptom scales represent a higher level of symptoms.

  14. Change From Baseline in the Physical Functioning Domain of the NHL-LG20 [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 5 years ]
    The NHL-LG20 is is a 20-item supplement questionnaire that was specifically developed to assess HRQoL in participants with low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas (such as follicular lymphoma). The NHL-LG20 includes multi-item scales of symptom burden, physical condition/fatigue, worries/fears on health and functioning, and emotional impact; and is administered in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Each scale is measured from 0 to 100 after a linear transformation. Higher scores for functional scales and for the global health status or global HRQoL scales indicate a higher level of functioning and a better HRQoL, whereas higher scores in symptom scales represent a higher level of symptoms.

  15. Changes From Baseline in the European Quality of Life Five Dimensions Five Levels Scale (EQ-5D-5L) [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 5 years ]
    The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire is a generic measure of health status that provides a simple descriptive profile and a single index value. The EQ-5D-5L comprises 2 components: a questionnaire covering 5 dimensions and a tariff of values based upon direct valuations of health states using a visual analog scale (VAS). Rating gets recorded on a vertical VAS in which the endpoints are labeled best imaginable health state is 100 (on the top) and worst imaginable health state is 0 (on the bottom). Higher scores of EQ VAS indicate better health.

  16. Changes From Baseline in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to 5 years ]
    The EQ-5D-5L VAS is a 20-cm VAS for recording self-rated current HRQoL state and is used to describe the participants health status on the day of the assessment. The EQ-5D-5L VAS score is recorded by each participant for his or her current HRQoL state and scored 0 ("the worst health you can imagine") to 100 ("the best health you can imagine"). Higher scores indicate better health.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.


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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically-confirmed follicular lymphoma (FL) (Grade 1, 2, or 3a)
  • Relapsed/refractory (R/r) disease after first-line chemoimmunotherapy and high-risk disease with relapse or progression within 24 months of the initial course of chemoimmunotherapy (ie, POD24), Or r/r disease after ≥ 2 prior systemic lines of therapy
  • Clinical indication for treatment.
  • At least 1 measurable lesion per the Lugano Classification {Cheson 2014}
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of large B cell lymphoma or transformed FL
  • Small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
  • Full-thickness involvement of the gastric wall by lymphoma
  • FL Grade 3b
  • Prior CD19-targeted therapy
  • Prior CAR therapy or other genetically modified T-cell therapy
  • Uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection
  • Active Infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus
  • History or presence of a clincially significant central nervous system (CNS) disorder.
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • Known history or CNS lymphoma involvement
  • Cardiac lymphoma involvement
  • History of clinically significant cardiac disease 6 months before randomization
  • Neuropathy greater than grade 2
  • Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Individuals of both genders who are not willing to practice birth control
  • Presence of any indwelling line or drain (eg, percutaneous nephrostomy tube, indwelling Foley catheter, biliary drain, G/J-tube, pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter, or Ommaya reservoirs). Dedicated central venous access catheters such as Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.


Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05371093


Contacts
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Contact: Medical Information 844-454-5483(1-844-454-KITE) medinfo@kitepharma.com

Locations
Show Show 69 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Kite, A Gilead Company
Investigators
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Study Director: Kite Study Director Kite, A Gilead Company
Additional Information:
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Responsible Party: Kite, A Gilead Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05371093    
Other Study ID Numbers: KT-US-473-0133
2021-003260-28 ( Other Identifier: European Medicines Agency )
First Posted: May 12, 2022    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: April 30, 2024
Last Verified: April 2024
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Follicular
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphatic Diseases
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Prednisone
Cyclophosphamide
Bendamustine Hydrochloride
Rituximab
Doxorubicin
Fludarabine
Vincristine
Lenalidomide
Axicabtagene ciloleucel
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antirheumatic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors